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Nyckelord: Adult, Analysis of Variance, Avoidance Learning, Chi-Square Distribution, DMF Index, Dental Anxiety, psychology, Dental Care, utilization, Female,
Species-specific defensive responses and avoidance learning. Psychological Review, 77, 32–48. Google Scholar Interest in instrumental learning in earthworms dates back to 1912 when Yerkes concluded that they can learn a spatial discrimination in a T-maze. Rosenkoetter and Boice determined in the 1970s that the "learning" that Yerkes observed was probably chemotaxis and not learning at all. 2021-04-09 · Avoidance learning.
Based on the theories, experimental findings and clinical observations reviewed, we distill key principles of how adaptive and maladaptive avoidance behavior is acquired and maintained. Avoidance. Active Avoidance Active avoidance is what is typically thought of as avoidance learning. Due to the different associations that can be formed by the mouse during avoidance learning, it has been thought to involve both classical and operant conditioning processes (most famously characterized by Hobart Mowrer's Two-Factor Learning Theory). This entry focuses on active avoidance, in which performing a certain behavior prevents an aversive outcome that would otherwise occur.
2021-04-09 · Avoidance learning. An individual's response to avoid an unpleasant or stressful situation; also known as escape learning. Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation.
It results in a person removing themselves from the situation, or avoiding the situation entirely. For instance, avoidance learning can be seen in cases where you tend to avoid walking through a yard that has a barking dog.
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Using this space to post and log some avoidance n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
Species-specific defensive responses and avoidance learning. Psychological Review, 77, 32–48. Google Scholar
Interest in instrumental learning in earthworms dates back to 1912 when Yerkes concluded that they can learn a spatial discrimination in a T-maze. Rosenkoetter and Boice determined in the 1970s that the "learning" that Yerkes observed was probably chemotaxis and not learning at all. 2021-04-09 · Avoidance learning. An individual's response to avoid an unpleasant or stressful situation; also known as escape learning. Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation.
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Psychological Review, 77, 32–48. Google Scholar Interest in instrumental learning in earthworms dates back to 1912 when Yerkes concluded that they can learn a spatial discrimination in a T-maze. Rosenkoetter and Boice determined in the 1970s that the "learning" that Yerkes observed was probably chemotaxis and not learning at all.
Based on the theories, experimental findings and clinical
In 1947, O. Hobart Mowrer proposed his two-factor theory of avoidance learning to explain the development and maintenance of phobias. Mowrer's two-factor theory combined the learning principles of classical and operant conditioning.
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Psychology A learning process in which the likelihood of a specific behavior increases or decreases in response to reinforcement or punishment that Avoidance. Active Avoidance Active avoidance is what is typically thought of as avoidance learning. Due to the different associations that can be formed by the mouse during avoidance learning, it has been thought to involve both classical and operant conditioning processes (most famously characterized by Hobart Mowrer's Two-Factor Learning Theory). In avoidance training, learning is based on behavior that successfully avoids the presentation of an aversive stimulus together with the concurrent production of emotional relief or relaxation as the result of having removed (postponed or avoided) the impending threat.